Can You Change Your Eye Color Without Surgery or Medication?

Wishing for darker or different-colored eyes can be a dream for many, but until now, the only methods predominantly discussed involved surgery or the use of contact lenses. Delving into the realm of illegal and unapproved procedures might seem tempting, but they come with severe risks. Is there an alternative that doesn't involve these options, or are we left with no other choice?

Traditional Methods: Surgery and Contact Lenses

The most common methods to alter eye color involve either surgical procedures or the use of contact lenses. Surgical methods include placing color implants, laser depigmentation, or annular keratopigmentation. These procedures are typically used for patients with cosmetic or medical needs. However, for individuals with healthy, functional irises, these methods carry significant risks. Research has shown that changing the eye color in healthy eyes can lead to severe complications, including damage to the eyes and vision, potentially resulting in blindness.

Even for those who opt for contact lenses, there is a strong recommendation against wearing them for extended periods. Most ophthalmologists advise not wearing contact lenses for more than about 10 hours a day to minimize the risk of eye infections and other complications. The use of colored contacts can be a temporary solution, but it is not a permanent fix.

For a more invasive approach, there is a surgery available to place an artificial iris over the existing one. While this might temporarily change the appearance of the eyes, it poses significant risks such as permanent damage to the iris and increased eye pressure. Despite its potentially temporary results, this surgery is not approved in North America due to these risks.

Genetics at Play:

It’s often thought that our eye color is fixed and determined by genetics. However, there are instances where eye color can be altered. The most famous example is David Bowie, whose famously unique blue and green eyes caught the imagination of countless fans. Contrary to popular belief, Bowie did not have heterochromia (where a person has two different iris colors) from birth. This rare condition is more common in cats, dogs, and horses. Bowie’s distinctive eyes were a result of a punch in 1962, causing aniridia (a condition where the iris is underdeveloped) in his left eye, resulting in a condition called anisocoria, where one pupil is larger than the other. This injury permanently changed the appearance of Bowie's left eye, giving him his iconic look.

Conclusion

The traditional methods of changing eye color through surgery or contact lenses carry significant risks and potential long-term complications. While there is a historical incident involving David Bowie that shows how trauma can alter eye color, for the majority, the only viable method is the use of colored contact lenses, albeit with stringent advice on their use.If you're considering altering your eye color, it's essential to weigh the risks against the benefits and consult with an ophthalmologist before proceeding.

References:
Google images and footnoted site.