Comprehensive Guide to Caring for a Newly Hatched Bearded Dragon

Gifts of a brand new bearded dragon can bring joy and excitement, but with this comes the responsibility of providing them with a suitable environment and the right care to thrive. This guide aims to offer a detailed overview of the essential aspects of caring for a newly hatched bearded dragon, from feeding and enclosure setup to heating, lighting, and enrichment.

Nutrition for Your Dragon

Feeding your bearded dragon correctly is crucial for their growth and health. New hatchlings and juveniles should primarily be fed small dubia roaches or crickets three times a day. Avoid mealworms for juveniles as they may linger in the digestive system and cause blockages. It's important to ensure that you don't provide more crickets than your beardie can consume within around 15 minutes, as crickets can bite and cause injury.

During their infant stage, their diet should primarily consist of insects and greens, with a ratio of 75 insects to 25 greens. As they mature, this ratio should shift to 25 insects and 75 greens, with 10 of those greens being fruit as an occasional treat.

Setting Up the Perfect Enclosure

Creating an ideal living environment is critical for a bearded dragon's well-being. It's important to remember that bearded dragons are solitary animals and should not be cohabitated at any age. Although baby beardies may be less aggressive, it is still not a good idea to house them together.

The size of the enclosure is another key consideration. For new hatchlings, a 20-gallon long tank is a suitable starting point. As they grow, you can upgrade to a 40-gallon tank, and eventually, a larger 120-gallon enclosure, or a custom-made 4x2x2 or 6x2x3 enclosure, which is the minimum for adults.

Hiding Spots and Habitat Diversity

In addition to providing warmth, your enclosure should also include hiding spots. Having at least two hiding spots, one on the cooler side and one on the warmer side, provides a sense of security and a place to retreat if they feel stressed.

Heating and Lighting Requirements

Bearded dragons require a heat gradient with a cool side around 25-28°C (77-82°F), a warm side around 30-32°C (86-90°F), and a basking spot of around 35-40°C (95-104°F). Heat and light should be on for approximately 12 hours a day and off at night to aid in their sleep cycle. It's crucial to maintain a safe and consistent temperature to prevent burns or overheating.

Do not use heat mats or rock heaters, as they can cause burns. Instead, opt for ceramic heat emitters with thermostats installed. Maintain a relative humidity level of 20-50%, and consider a hygrometer to monitor it accurately.

UVB Lighting for Healthy Growth

Ultraviolet B (UVB) light is essential for your bearded dragon's health, as it helps them synthesize vitamin D3, which is crucial for calcium absorption. A UVB lamp should be placed at least 12 inches from the tallest basking spot in the enclosure, and should be replaced every 6-12 months. Opt for a brand like Arcadia or simulate a natural spectrum with fluorescent tubes.

Nonetheless, it's advisable to consult with a veterinarian or a reptile expert for personalized advice, as different dragons may have individual needs.

Substrate and Enrichment

Substrate choice can greatly impact your beardie's health. For juveniles under 10 months, use solid substrates like paper towels or ceramic tiles to prevent impaction. For older lizards, a mix of natural sand, organic soil, and excavator clay can provide enrichment and mimic natural conditions.

Offer climbing and digging opportunities to stimulate exploration. Branches, pieces of driftwood, and hang mats can provide the necessary enrichment. Keep in mind that not all substrates are safe or suitable, and always monitor their health and behavior closely.

Handling Your New Beardie

Introducing a new bearded dragon to your household can be exciting, but it's important to let them settle in for a week or so before handling. Handle them only for short periods initially, gradually increasing as they get more comfortable with you. Always be gentle and cautious, as they can be skittish, especially when young.

Ensure that younger children handle them only under supervision, and even then, with proper guidance. Be prepared for occasional skittishness, but with patience and care, your beardie will become a delightful companion.

For those interested in learning more about beardie care, do not hesitate to comment or reach out. Knowledge is empowering, and the community is always ready to help.

Stay informed and stay safe with your new bearded dragon companion!