How to Select the Right Hair Relaxer: Tips for Different Hair Types and Scalp Sensitivities
Choosing the right hair relaxer can be a daunting task, especially when you have sensitive skin or specific hair concerns. This guide will walk you through the process of selecting a hair relaxer tailored to your unique needs and hair type.
Method 1: Choosing a Relaxer for a Sensitive Scalp
If you have sensitive scalp concerns, it is essential to opt for a no-lye relaxer. These relaxers are known for being milder and are often recommended for those with sensitive scalps. They work quickly, so it is often best to enlist the help of a friend or a professional when using them.
No-Lye Relaxers for Home Use
No-lye relaxers are ideal for people who want to relax their own hair at home. However, they may take longer to process than lye-based formulas, leading to potential hair damage if left on for too long.
Natural Plant Extracts for Scalp Soothing
Relaxers containing natural plant extracts can help soothe the scalp. Some common extracts include chamomile, sage, and aloe, which can help minimize irritation.
Labels for Sensitive Scalp Relaxers
Look for labels that specifically mention 'sensitive scalp' or 'mild formula.' These relaxers are formulated with less severe chemicals, reducing harsh effects on the scalp. Calcium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide are examples of formulas specifically designed for sensitive scalps.
Using Clarifying Shampoo for Hair Care
No-lye relaxers can dry out the hair due to calcium buildup. Use a clarifying shampoo to remove these deposits, which can dry out and dull the hair. Clarifying shampoos can be purchased at local grocery or beauty supply stores.
Method 2: Choosing a Relaxer for Curly Hair
For super curly or coily hair, a lye relaxer is typically the best choice. These relaxers contain sodium hydroxide as the main ingredient and work quickly, providing a dramatic relaxing effect. However, they can be harsh on the scalp, so proceed with caution.
Lye Relaxers for Curly Hair
A lye relaxer works effectively without requiring additional mixing ingredients. These relaxers are suitable for those with super curly hair as they help absorb and retain moisture, reducing breakage and making hair stronger.
Enlisting Professional Help
Professional-grade lye relaxers often come in large tubs and are intended for commercial or professional use. For best results, consider enlisting the help of a trained professional. They can ensure your safety and help you achieve the desired results more effectively.
Understanding pH Levels
When purchasing a lye relaxer, note that it typically has a higher pH level. This higher pH level makes the formulation stronger. Unlike no-lye relaxers, lye-based formulas will rinse off without leaving a residue, resulting in healthier and shinier strands.
Method 3: Choosing a Relaxer for Fine, Color-Treated, or Damaged Hair
For fine, color-treated, or damaged hair, opt for a milder relaxer containing ammonium thioglycolate. This type of relaxer is not as strong and may not effectively relax coarse or coily hair. Instead, it works well on wavy, somewhat curly, or fine hair.
SelectingMilder Relaxers for Damaged Hair
Many relaxers on the market are specifically designed for damaged and color-treated hair. These usually contain natural plant extracts that nourish the hair. When shopping, look for products marketed for color-treated, fine, or damaged hair.
Caution with Over-Processing
Over-processing hair can lead to weakened, brittle, and damaged strands. Individuals with fine, color-treated, or already damaged hair are advised to use relaxers with caution. Over-processing can further weaken and damage the hair strands.
By carefully considering your hair type, scalp sensitivity, and specific concerns, you can choose the right hair relaxer to achieve the best results while minimizing potential damage to your hair.