Can a Maxillofacial Surgeon Be a Plastic or Cosmetic Surgeon?

The role of a maxillofacial surgeon is multifaceted, encompassing surgical procedures on the face, mouth, and jaw. However, it's important to note that while a maxillofacial surgeon can have the skills and knowledge to perform certain plastic or cosmetic procedures, they must complete additional specialized training and certification to officially practice in these fields.

Maxillofacial Surgeons

A maxillofacial surgeon, also known as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the face, mouth, and jaws.
Training and Requirements:

Completion of a dental degree (DDS or DMD) Residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery, which includes training in surgical and non-surgical procedures

Plastic Surgeons

A plastic surgeon focuses on reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, aiming to improve both the function and appearance of the body. Some plastic surgeons may specialize in cosmetic procedures.

Completion of a medical degree (MD or DO) Residency in plastic surgery

Cosmetic Surgeons

Cosmetic surgeons focus on enhancing appearance through surgical and non-surgical techniques. Although many cosmetic surgeons have training in plastic surgery, others may come from unrelated specialties such as dermatology or general surgery.

Training in plastic surgery (optional) Specialization in cosmetic procedures

Pathways to Dual Certification

A maxillofacial surgeon wishing to practice as a plastic or cosmetic surgeon would typically need to undergo additional training through a plastic surgery residency or fellowship. Board certification in both fields is possible but requires meeting the specific criteria set by the respective boards.

Overlap and Distinctions

While skills and techniques overlap in these specialties, each has its own distinct training pathways and focus areas. For instance, maxillofacial surgeons primarily focus on reconstructive and functional aspects of the face, mouth, and jaw, whereas plastic and cosmetic surgeons concentrate on aesthetic enhancement.

Understanding the Specialties

It's important to clarify a few points to avoid confusion:

A maxillofacial surgeon is a legitimate specialty, distinct from other surgical fields and focused on the face, mouth, and jaws. A plastic and reconstructive surgeon is a legitimate specialty, distinct from cosmetic surgery and focused on reconstructive procedures and aesthetics. Cosmetic surgery, while elective and non-functional, is not a legitimate surgical specialty in its own right but can be part of various surgical practices.

In summary, while a maxillofacial surgeon can have the skills to perform plastic or cosmetic procedures, they must meet specific training and certification requirements to officially practice in these fields.