Moral Perfection in the Context of the Bible and Christianity

Christianity teaches that humans are inherently sinful, with the notion that we are all fallible and faulty creatures. Despite this, the Bible and Christian doctrine emphasize the pursuit of moral perfection as a lifelong journey. This article explores the biblical perspective on moral perfection, the challenges in achieving it, and its significance in the Christian faith.

The Existence of Moral Perfection in Human Beings

Christianity places a strong emphasis on the idea that humans fail to be morally perfect. While the Bible suggests that humans possess an inherent moral sense through their conscience, it also acknowledges that this conscience can be corrupted. As stated in Romans 3:23: 'For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.'

The Bible does not promote the idea of perfect human beings. Instead, it highlights the importance of striving for moral excellence as a way to live a life in accordance with God's will. This pursuit of moral perfection is not meant to be achieved solely by human effort but is fully dependent on God's grace and assistance.

Falling Short of Moral Perfection

There are instances in the Bible where moral questions are raised, leading to discussions of ethical conduct and justice. One such example is the Israelite's conquest of Jericho, as described in Joshua 6. The text reads: 'It was saturated with violence. Go kill all the people in it, including the women and the little ones. Attack also every city and every one in it with the sword.' (Deuteronomy 20:13-14)

However, it is crucial to interpret these passages within the broader context of their time and background. These instructions were given to the ancient Israelites under specific historical and cultural conditions. They were not intended as blanket commands or as a general guideline for moral perfection but rather as specific directives for a particular historical moment. The Bible does not present these as examples of moral perfection but as historical records of actions taken under extraordinary circumstances.

Moral Perfection as a Religious Ideal

Christianity teaches believers to aspire to moral perfection as a reflection of God's perfect character. Jesus' words in Matthew 5:48 stand as a clear example: 'Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.' This verse has been a cornerstone in Christian theology, emphasizing the unattainable yet aspirational goal of moral excellence.

Despite the apparent imperfection of human nature, Christians are encouraged to strive for moral excellence. The focus here is not on reaching an unattainable standard but on recognizing the gap between the ideal of perfection and the reality of human fallibility. This striving is seen as a way to live a life that glorifies God and brings his kingdom closer to earth. It is through faith and submission to God's grace that believers are able to move towards moral perfection.

The Concept of Heaven and Moral Perfection

Unlike human life on earth, the Bible describes heaven as a place where moral perfection is achieved. Throughout the New Testament, there are numerous references to a future, divine state of existence where believers will be free from sin and moral imperfection. For instance, in 1 Corinthians 15:51-52, it states: 'Listen, I am telling you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.' This passage suggests that in heaven, believers will live in a state of perfection, free from the imperfections of this world.

Moral imperfection, as it is understood in the Bible, is not a goal to be pursued in this life but rather a reality that humans must acknowledge and overcome through faith and the ongoing process of sanctification. The Bible teaches that while moral perfection is unattainable in this life, the pursuit of it is an essential aspect of a Christian's walk with God.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Bible's stance on moral perfection emphasizes the pursuit of moral excellence as a reflection of God's loving and perfect nature, rather than an achievable standard in human life. It is a lifelong journey of sanctification and a testament to the faithfulness of the Christian individual. This journey is aided by God's grace, as believers strive to reflect His character in their daily lives.

The Bible portrays moral perfection as an ideal, but one that can only be fully realized in heaven. This understanding ensures that Christians are always striving to improve, rather than feeling trapped in a cycle of perceived failure.