Protecting Your Unborn Baby: Understanding Infections That Can Harm Them

If you're pregnant, understanding the infections that can harm your unborn baby is crucial for keeping yourself and your baby healthy. During my pregnancy at five months, I contracted shigellosis, a serious intestinal infection. It caused fever and severe diarrhea, and I spent five days in the hospital on IV drips and antibiotics. The medical team advised me to stay in the hospital to avoid the risk of dehydration, which could lead to the death of the fetus. Although my son was alright, his two front baby teeth came in discolored due to the fever I experienced during the infection.

Natural Antibodies and Fetal Health

Fortunately, natural antibodies can be transferred to the fetus if the mother is not suffering from a life-threatening infection. This transfer can protect the baby effectively during critical stages of development.

Known Infections That Harm the Developing Baby

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), several infections can potentially harm your developing baby. Here is a list of these infections:

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis, a common condition associated with imbalanced vaginal flora, can increase the risk of preterm labor. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper treatment if you suspect you have this condition.

Contagious Diseases

Hepatitis: A contagious liver infection that can cause liver inflammation and damage. While it can affect the mother, it poses a risk to fetal development when contracted during pregnancy. Syphilis: A sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health issues for both the mother and the baby if left untreated. It can lead to fetal death, premature birth, or stillbirth. Herpes and HIV: Both of these infections can be transmitted to the fetus, causing severe health problems. Herpes can lead to eye infections and possible blindness, while HIV can be passed to the baby during childbirth. Chlamydia: This STI can cause eye infections and pneumonia in the baby. It can also lead to complications such as conjunctivitis and respiratory issues. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can infect the amniotic fluid, causing preterm labor, eye infections, and in rare cases, blindness. It can also lead to serious complications in newborns and in rare cases, can be fatal.

Fifth Disease

Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, can trigger a miscarriage or cause fetal anemia. It is caused by the parvovirus B19 and is typically mild in adults but can have severe consequences for the fetus.

Group B Streptococcus (GBS)

GBS is a type of bacteria that can cause severe complications in newborns, including pneumonia and sepsis. In rare cases, it can be fatal. It is important to get tested for GBS at 35-37 weeks of pregnancy to determine if you need antibiotics during labor to prevent transmission.

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection, can cause birth abnormalities and intellectual disabilities. It is particularly dangerous if you contract it during pregnancy. Cooking meat thoroughly and avoiding contact with cat feces are important steps to prevent this infection.

listeria

Listeria is a type of bacteria that can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and birth abnormalities. It is common in unpasteurized dairy products, deli meats, and certain leafy green vegetables. Proper food handling and cooking can reduce the risk of contracting this infection.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV, although often asymptomatic in adults, can cause birth abnormalities and intellectual disabilities in infants if acquired during pregnancy. It can be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as saliva or urine. Pregnant women are advised to take extra precautions to avoid CMV.

zika

While Zika is usually mild, it can cause severe birth defects and neurological issues in infants. It is transmitted primarily through mosquito bites but can also be contracted sexually. Avoiding travel to areas with Zika outbreaks and taking preventive measures are crucial steps for pregnant women.

As you can see, there are several infections that can harm your unborn baby. Regular prenatal care, proper nutrition, and avoiding risky behaviors are essential for protecting both you and your baby.

Ask a Doctor for Medical Advice

It is important to seek advice from a healthcare provider for any medical concerns during pregnancy. Advice from non-medical personnel can be unreliable and may not address the specific needs of your pregnancy.

By staying informed and following medical guidance, you can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery for your baby.