Reflections on Shakespeare's Famous Quote and the Role of Gender

The enduring wisdom of Shakespeare's words remains as relevant today as it was when first penned. The famous lines from Hamlet—'this above all: to thine own self be true'

An Exploration of Shakespeare's Original Latin

Shakespeare, in his Latin footnote to the play, offered three options to translate the phrase:

If the emphasis is on truth and honesty rather than loyalty, the phrase can be translated as tibi ipsi verax fias. When considering gender, the Latin text does not inherently change. However, the sis/esto forms suggest a gender-neutral approach, making tibi ipsi fidelis sis/esto an equally valid modern translation.

Complementing Words to 'To Thine Own Self Be True'

An alternative in modern Latin could be:

hoc primum omnium modo tibi sis fidelis ipsi nulli poteris esse perfida.

Translating to: 'this first of all to thine own self be true; lit. if only you be true to yourself… to no one will you be able to be false'.

This emphasizes the importance of self-honesty and integrity in personal conduct.

Modern Adaptation and Gender Neutrality

Considering the importance of gender neutrality in contemporary discourse, the phrase tibi ipsi fidelis esto stands out as a precise and inclusive translation. The modern use of esto properly conveys the directive form of the verb, making it suitable for both men and women.

The quote, 'to thine own self be true', translates to 'tibi ipsi fidelis esto' in Latin, reinforcing the notion of personal truth and integrity. This phrase remains highly relevant in today's society, encouraging individuals to live authentically and with integrity. It serves as a timeless reminder that honesty and truth are fundamental to personal integrity.

The use of gender-neutral language in modern translations helps to promote inclusivity and respect for all individuals, regardless of gender. Incorporating such language ensures that the message of self-honesty and integrity is accessible and meaningful to everyone.

In conclusion, whether one chooses to use the traditional phrase 'to thine own self be true' or a modern adaptation like 'tibi ipsi fidelis esto', the core message of self-honesty and integrity remains powerful and timeless.

Keywords: Shakespeare's quote, fidelity, gender neutrality