Should Cosmetic Surgery Be Restricted to Medical Needs Only?

Cosmetic surgery, by its very description, 'cosmetic,' refers to procedures not aimed at correcting or repairing a functional impairment or medical problem but rather enhancing a person's appearance. When performed for medical reasons, it is generally considered reconstructive surgery—a category that has led to numerous medical breakthroughs benefitting individuals with disfigurements, birth defects, and trauma.

Historical Context of Cosmetic Surgery

World War I (WWI) significantly expanded reconstructive surgery due to the high number of soldiers returning with severe disfigurements from the advancements in weaponry. Many of these soldiers volunteered to be test subjects, driven by the desire to regain their lives despite their disfigurements. They often lived among other injured men at specialized hospitals, providing invaluable data for medical research.

Who Should Be Eligible for Cosmetic Surgeries?

The argument for restricting cosmetic surgery to those with medical needs is quite strong. I am not in a position to dictate to others what they decide to do with their bodies unless it involves government or insurance considerations. Funding for the repair of injuries, congenital defects (e.g., cleft lips, ear deformities), and post-treatment conditions (like breast reconstruction after cancer surgery) is entirely reasonable.

Plastic surgery serves two primary functions: reconstructive and cosmetic. Reconstructive procedures address physical birth defects, traumatic injuries resulting from accidents or diseases, and post-treatment conditions. Cosmetic procedures, on the other hand, target areas of concern that individuals feel are unsatisfactory in appearance. Common examples include breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and liposuction.

Benefits of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery can be a powerful tool for boosting self-esteem and reducing depression. A study by Kessler shows that individuals with higher confidence and self-esteem have lower rates of depression. By improving confidence, plastic surgery can enhance social interactions, including dating, and contribute positively to overall well-being.

Teenager’s Perspective on Plastic Surgery

While the majority of teens do not opt for plastic surgery, a significant number do. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), over 200,000 people under 19 years old underwent plastic surgery in 2013. Teens seek plastic surgery mainly to fit in with their peers, while adults often view it as a way to stand out. Emotional maturity and the right intentions are crucial before undergoing any medical procedure.

Considering Plastic Surgery

For teens and adults alike, proper consideration and questioning are essential. Understand that self-consciousness often diminishes over time, and the appearance that seems off now might look more balanced later. Weight loss and proper exercise can significantly enhance one's appearance without resorting to surgery. Emotional issues, such as depression or a distorted self-perception, should be addressed with a trained therapist, not through cosmetic procedures.

Your insurance plan may cover certain procedures if they are medically necessary, such as breast reduction for physical discomfort. Major procedures like breast augmentation are rarely covered, as they are strictly aesthetic.

Conclusion

While cosmetic surgery can significantly boost one's confidence and overall well-being, it should be approached with caution. Decisions should be made after thorough discussion with healthcare professionals and parents. It is not advisable to rush into any such procedure without careful thought and understanding of the potential risks and benefits.