The Art of Incense Burning: A Guide to Using Sacred Frankincense

Frankincense, a fragrant gum resin extracted from Boswellia trees, has been revered for its spiritual and therapeutic qualities for thousands of years. Its use in sacred rituals and religious ceremonies is a testament to its cultural and historical significance. In this article, we will explore the traditional methods of burning frankincense, including its symbolic roles in Mass and its use during funerals.

Preparing Frankincense for Burning

The process of burning frankincense requires special preparation. Typically, the incense is burned using a cube of burning charcoal. The charcoal discs are lit and blown on until they partly glow red, then placed in a thurible, a metal censer used in religious ceremonies. The incense is carefully placed on the hot charcoal, allowing it to melt and emit fragrant, aromatic smoke.

Sacred Incense in Religious Rituals

Use During Mass

Frankincense holds a significant place in religious rituals, particularly during Mass. Before the Mass begins, the priest blesses the incense and charcoal. The old Latin blessing, a remnant of ancient practices, reads, “May you be blessed by Him in whose honour you will be burnt.” This act signifies the dedication of the incense to God's honour.

Several times during Mass, the incense is used to add a solemn and spiritual atmosphere. Some incense is typically placed in the thurible before the Mass in the sacristy.

Before the Mass begins, the priest incenses the altar to symbolize its sanctity. During the Gospel reading, the thurible is used to incense the Gospel book, representing the divinity of the Word of God. At the Offertory, the celebrant and concelebrants may also be incensed, along with the congregation, signifying their participation in the sacred act of offering. After the Consecration, the Host and Chalice are elevated and incensed, symbolizing the transformation of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ.

Funerals and Final Commendation

During funerals, the use of frankincense is less common until the final commendation. At this point, the thurible is often used to incense the coffin of the deceased. This practice recalls the association of the human body with the temple of the Holy Spirit, as seen in baptism. The Song of Farewell is often sung, further emphasizing the spiritual nature of the funeral rites.

Modern Uses of Frankincense

While frankincense is often associated with sacred rituals, it can also be used in more modern, secular settings. The fragrance of frankincense can be enjoyed in various forms, such as in oils, cones, or diffusers, to create a calming and aromatic environment. Unlike sacred incense, these forms are not typically burned on burning charcoal but are used differently according to the product's design.

Conclusion

Frankincense remains a powerful symbol and tool in religious and spiritual practices. Its use in burning rituals, whether during Mass or at funerals, serves to highlight the sacredness of these moments. Understanding and appreciating the art of incense burning adds depth to our understanding of religious traditions and their profound impact on human spirituality.