The Origin and Significance of Hasidic Side Curls (Payot)

Hasidic Jews are known for their distinctive style, which includes long side curls, also known as payot. These side curls have deep cultural and religious significance within Hasidic communities. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the tradition of curling payot, the diversity in styling, and their broader cultural importance.

Why Are Hasidic Men Curling Their Payot?

Contrary to popular belief, not all Hasidic men do curl their payot, and the method of curling them varies between different communities. The practice of curling payot has both practical and cultural reasons:

Cultural Tradition: In Hasidic culture, there is a strong emphasis on adhering to the collective traditions established by their ancestors. Doing something differently from others is often considered suspicious or disrespectful. This collectivist approach influences the consistent and proper styling of payot.

Practical Concern: Curls help keep the payot from flying into the faces of men throughout the day. However, not all Hasidic communities follow this practice. For example, the Belzer Hasidim wrap their payot around their ears, while those of the Gerer Hasidim pull them up under their yarmulkes. Some communities prefer to wrap and knot the payot for practicality, while others have a stickler for cleanliness, similar to the Satmar Rav. He had straight payot as he constantly fidgeted with them to ensure they remained dust-free.

Historical and Biblical Context

The origins of the payot can be traced back to a commandment in the Torah. The relevant verse from the book of Leviticus, Leviticus 19:27, states, “Thou shalt not mar the corners of thy head.” This scripture prohibits the practice of cutting or removing the hair from the sideburns, stressing the importance of maintaining this natural feature to distinguish devout Jews from others.

Observing Payot in Modern Communities

Tourists and visitors in Hasidic neighborhoods like Williamsburg and Crown Heights in Brooklyn can often observe the long, swirling payot. These side curls are a visible symbol of Hasidic identity and a strong connection to their religious traditions. As a writer in Portland, Oregon, I am fascinated by the diverse expressions of cultural identity in different communities. The payot serve as a powerful testament to the attachment of Hasidic Jews to their heritage.

While some might see the payot as a physical barrier, it is more about adhering to religious law and maintaining a physical reminder of spiritual identity. The meticulous styling and care of payot reflect the deep commitment to religious observance and community values.

Conclusion

Hasidic side curls, or payot, are more than just a cultural tradition; they are a symbol of strong adherence to religious laws and a sense of identity. The styling methods vary widely, reflecting different community practices and personal preferences. Whether straight, curled, or wrapped, the payot remain a timeless and poignant part of Hasidic culture, emphasizing the profound connection to religious and communal heritage.