Hinduism: A Tapestry of Diversity

At the heart of Hinduism lies a rich tapestry of diverse beliefs, practices, and expressions. From the numerous strands of worship and devotion to the varied interpretations of spiritual leadership, Hinduism is a vibrant and colorful tradition. This diversity is particularly evident in the modern-day sannyasis, or ascetics, who follow different paths to spiritual enlightenment.

Diversity in Sannyasi Traditions

Hindu sannyasis can be broadly categorized into different groups, each with its unique customs and practices. One of these is the Dandi Margi Sanyasi Akhada, where the way of living and spiritual practices vary significantly. While some sannyasis may follow a monastic life with strict rules, others may embrace a more austere lifestyle, such as the Naga Bava.

This diversity in practices is not only characterized by choice of clothing—such as saffron robes, white cloth, or no clothing at all—but also by hair styles and beards, each symbolizing a different path or belief in spirituality.

The Significance of Long Hair and Beards in Hindu Gurus

The question often arises: why do some Hindu gurus, like modern-day spiritual leaders, keep long hair and beards while others, such as Paramahansa Yogananda, did not?

Paramahansa Yogananda, a director at the Ananda Yoga Academy in Italy, offers some fascinating insights into this concept. For instance, when Yogananda visited Japan in 1916, he chose to keep his hair short. However, in 1920 when he was preparing to leave for America, his guru, Sri Yukteswar, wished for him to retain longer hair. Yogananda attributes this to a deeper yogic significance rather than for his looks.

Yogic Significance of Long Hair and Beards

The Link Between Long Hair and Brain Function

A notable aspect of hair's significance in meditation and yogic practices is how it connects to the brain. In his book The Autobiography of a Yogi, Yogananda explains that the spinal cord acting as a tree, with the hair as its roots, helps in the absorption of electric currents beneficial to the body.

Swami Kriyananda further elaborates this concept in his book Raja Yoga. He states that long hair serves as a conduit for drawing more energy to the brain, describing the body as an inverted tree where the spine is the trunk, the nervous system the branches, and the hair the roots. Long hair, he suggests, results in fewer headaches compared to shorter hair.

Historical Examples and Cultural Sensitivity

Notably, Yogananda himself practiced a longer beard and hair when traveling to America in 1920. However, to avoid cultural misunderstandings, his travel companion convinced him to shave off his beard. This experience highlighted how even in spiritual practices, consideration of cultural sensitivities is crucial.

The Importance of Hair in Yogic Practices

The hair plays a crucial role in yogic practices as it is believed to serve as sensitive antennae, drawing cosmic energy. Yogananda even claimed that women have a more potent effect due to their long hair. This belief suggests that long hair can enhance one's connection with cosmic energy.

оля quoted Yogananda's view that hair, especially on the head, is where the seat of energy is. Some yogis prefer to keep their hair long to draw a greater quantity of cosmic rays, further emphasizing the spiritual significance of hair.

The Story of Samson and the Shaving of His Hair

For further illustration, Yogananda refers to the biblical story of Samson and his superhuman strength, which diminished only after the shaving of his hair. This story aligns with the yogic belief that hair is a channel for cosmic energy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the tradition of keeping long hair and beards among Hindu gurus is not merely a symbol of spirituality but a way to enhance physical and spiritual well-being through yogic practices. While not all sannyasis choose to follow this path, those who do find it as a profound and beneficial practice in their journey towards enlightenment.

Hinduism, therefore, is not a monolithic tradition but a rich and diverse set of practices and beliefs. The varied paths of sannyasis, including the significance of long hair and beards, reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of this ancient tradition.