Introduction

Racism in Korea has been a topic of widespread discussion and scrutiny in recent years. The question of why Koreans treat people with darker skin differently often arises, particularly in the context of global standards of beauty and cultural norms. This article explores the underlying reasons for this phenomenon, drawing from historical and sociological perspectives.

The Influence of Christianity and Education

My personal theory is that any nation that is not predominantly white but is indoctrinated into the practices of Christianity and Catholicism will naturally develop anti-blackness and colorism. For instance, in Korea, despite its predominantly East Asian heritage, the prevalence of white-skinned figures in religious practices and educational curricula can subtly instill a bias towards lighter skin tones.

Historically, Korea has experienced limited integration of other ethnic groups. As a result, Korean education tends to focus primarily on the Korean culture and history, with less emphasis on global diversity. This lack of exposure to and understanding of other cultures can lead to a lack of empathy and understanding towards people of different skin tones.

Class Divides and Social Dynamics

In addition to racial attitudes, the social dynamics in Korea are characterized by significant class divides. Rich Koreans often look down upon poorer individuals, reflecting a system where social status is closely tied to economic success. This structure can exacerbate negative perceptions of darker-skinned individuals, who may be perceived as less privileged or upwardly mobile.

These social and racial barriers contribute to a societal environment where lighter skin is seen as more desirable, leading to practices such as skin bleaching and cosmetic surgeries. This cultural preference for lighter skin is not exclusive to Korea but is more openly acknowledged and celebrated there compared to other regions.

Comparisons and Experiences

Interestingly, experiences in other Asian countries like India and Japan reveal similar patterns of discrimination. However, the manifestation of racism in Korea is often more overt and pronounced. Social media and personal accounts frequently highlight instances of discrimination against darker-skinned individuals, from casual racism to more severe forms of prejudice.

My friend and I observed that despite their notorious reputation, Korean youth with greater exposure to global cultures are less likely to be as deeply entrenched in racism as their predecessors. This suggests that younger generations may be more adaptable and open to changing cultural norms.

Global Context and Generalizations

It's important to acknowledge that while countries like Korea have significant problems with racism and colorism, this does not mean all cultural attitudes are equally harmful. Other regions, including the Arab world and parts of Latin America, also face their own challenges with racism and xenophobia.

Generalizations can be useful for understanding trends but must be approached with caution. Cultural attitudes are complex and can vary widely within and across countries. A one-size-fits-all approach risks oversimplification and misrepresentation.

Conclusion

The path to a more equitable and inclusive society is long and fraught. While Korea has a long way to go in addressing its colorism and broader racial issues, acknowledging and understanding these challenges is a critical first step. As global citizens, it is crucial that we remain informed and engaged in the ongoing dialogue about cultural attitudes and social justice.