What Type of Glue is Best for Sticking Fabric?

When it comes to sticking fabric together, not all glues are created equal. While you might be tempted to reach for the household glue from your craft kit, it is typically not the best choice. Understanding the different types of glues available and their suitability for fabric projects can help you achieve the best results. This article explores the effectiveness of various glues and provides guidance on selecting the most appropriate one for your project.

The Ineffectiveness of Regular Glue

Regular glues like school glue or white glue are generally not recommended for sticking fabric. These glues are designed for paper and aren’t formulated to withstand the conditions that fabric is subjected to, such as washing and dry cleaning. Using them on fabric can cause the material to become stiff, discolored, or even fall apart over time. Here’s a deeper look at why regular glue isn’t ideal for fabric projects:

1. Stiffness: The glue can make the fabric inflexible, which can be detrimental to the final product's appearance and functionality.

2. Color Degradation: Over time, the glue can discolor the fabric, especially if it isn’t water-resistant.

Better Alternatives for Fabric Projects

Besides regular glue, there are several types of glues designed specifically for fabric:

Fabric Glue

Fabric glue is the most popular choice among fabric artists and DIY enthusiasts. It is designed to bond fabric while maintaining its flexibility and washability. This type of glue is usually easy to find in craft stores and online.

Pros:

Remains flexible Washable Easy to apply

Cons:

Bond may not be as strong as other options May not be suitable for very frequent washing

Hot Glue

While hot glue is not as permanent as other options, it works well for temporary projects or craft pieces that won’t be subjected to frequent washing. Hot glue guns are readily available, making it a convenient choice for many projects.

Pros:

Quick setup Easy to apply Temporarily holds pieces in place

Cons:

May not hold up under washing Not ideal for projects that will be washed frequently

Sewing

Sewing is the most durable option for attaching fabric pieces. It is the best choice when you need a strong and lasting bond, especially for items that will be washed frequently.

Pros:

Very durable Washable Completely customizable

Cons:

Time-consuming Requires skill

Specialty Glues and Alternatives

For those who need a temporary solution, fabric tape or fusible webbing can be excellent alternatives. These options are less permanent but provide a quick and easy way to attach fabric pieces.

Fabric Tape is a reusable adhesive strip that can be used to attach fabric to fabric or fabric to interfacing. It is easy to apply and remove, making it a great option for temporary projects.

Fusible Webbing is a heat-activated adhesive that melts when exposed to heat from a hot iron. This fusion creates a strong bond between layers of fabric. It is particularly useful for making garments or other projects that require a secure and permanent bond.

These products can be found in most craft stores and are often sold alongside sewing needles and thread.

Specific Glue for Different Needs

In the context of glue used for fabrics, Elmer’s glue is a common household name. While Elmer’s glue is water-soluble and can be machine-washed, it may not provide a permanent or comfortable solution for wearing clothes. Here are some specific types of glues for different needs:

Elmer’s White Glue (PVA formula): It works well with fabrics but may not provide a permanent bond, especially for frequent washes. E6000 Solvent-Based Glue: This glue provides a strong, permanent bond but can be less flexible and may bleed through the fabric, causing an unsightly appearance. Gorilla Polyurethane Glue: This glue dries hard and is known for creating a strong bond, but it can make the fabric stiff and may be difficult to handle.

Fabric-Specific Glues are also available and are designed to create a strong bond that can withstand frequent washing and wear. However, they often don’t wash well and the bond may only last a few washes.

Conclusion

The type of glue you choose for your fabric project will depend on the specific requirements of the project. For most fabric applications, fabric glue is the best choice due to its flexibility and washability. However, if you need a stronger bond or a more durable solution, sewing is the ultimate option. In some cases, a combination of sewing and using fabric tape or fusible webbing can provide the best results. By understanding the different types of glues available, you can select the right one for your project and achieve the best possible outcome.