Why Do Europeans Greet With a Kiss: An In depth Look at Cultural Custom
A common misconception is that kissing on the cheeks is an exclusively European tradition. It is, however, a cultural quirk that has become deeply ingrained in some European countries, caused by a complex mix of societal values, historical context, and personal customs. In this article, we will explore the nuances of this custom and how it differs across different regions in Europe.
Introduction to European Greetings
It is safe to say that greeting practices vary significantly across the globe. In some countries, handshakes are the standard, while others embrace hugs and cheek kisses. For Europeans, cheek kisses, or bises, are a widely accepted way of greeting friends and acquaintances, especially in southern and western European countries. This article delves into why this practice is so prevalent in some parts of Europe but not others.
Educated Reevaluation of European Cheek Kissing
A myriad of factors make cheek kissing a common greeting in some parts of Europe. Firstly, it is rooted in the culture of warmth and hospitality. By sharing a kiss on the cheek, Europeans convey a sense of closeness and affection that might take a few minutes of conversation to achieve with a handshake.
For instance, the Dutch, particularly in urban areas, have adopted a three-kiss tradition during their goodbyes. In places like the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, kissing on the cheeks is considered a polite and friendly act, much like shaking hands. This is often seen in social settings and among friends.
Regional Variations and Cultural Context
While cheek kissing is not universally practiced in Europe, it is more prevalent in regions with a more open and expressive culture. This includes countries like France, Italy, and Spain, where people are more comfortable with physical displays of affection in a social setting.
In contrast, countries like the United Kingdom and Germany tend to favor handshakes, reflecting a more conservative approach to physical touch. However, even in these regions, cheek kissing is not uncommon among close friends, family members, and in social gatherings where the level of familiarity is high.
The Influence of Historical and Social Factors
The historical and social contexts of a region are crucial in understanding why some Europeans greet with a kiss. In southern Europe, where warmth and hospitality are highly valued, kissing on the cheek is seen as a natural extension of these values. It is a symbol of respect and genuine affection, often accompanied by words of greeting.
Additionally, the recent trend towards more casual and intimate greetings has made cheek kissing more acceptable in modern society. It is often seen as a modern, non-sexist alternative to more traditional forms of greeting, such as the bow or handshake.
Perceptions and Theoretical Considerations
While cheek kissing is a widespread practice in Europe, it is not universal. Some individuals may find this custom uncomfortable or inappropriate, especially in more formal or business settings. In such cases, the handshake remains a safe and universally accepted form of greeting.
It is also worth noting that the practice of cheek kissing can vary greatly between different regions and social circles. For example, while some French may kiss their friends on both cheeks with minimal contact, others may limit their greetings to a simple handshake in more formal settings.
Conclusion
The custom of cheek kissing as a greeting is not universal in Europe, but it is deeply rooted in the culture of some regions. It is a reflection of the social values, historical context, and personal customs of the people who practice it. Whether you find it charming, awkward, or somewhere in between, understanding this custom can help you navigate social interactions in Europe with greater ease and respect.